60 seconds: How to read a Loan Estimate.

The Loan Estimate is the document that tells you what you're actually paying. Here's the 60-second version of what to look at first.

What this video covers

The Loan Estimate (LE) is a federally standardized form every lender has to give you within three days of applying for a mortgage. It’s the most important early document — but it’s three pages long and almost nobody reads it correctly.

In 60 seconds, here are the four things to look at first:

  1. Page 1, top right — Loan amount, rate, monthly payment. Make sure these match what you discussed.
  2. Page 1, “Projected Payments” — What will the payment actually be over time? Watch for ARM resets and PMI drop-off dates.
  3. Page 2, “Origination Charges” — These are the lender’s fees. Compare them across lenders.
  4. Page 3, “Comparisons” — APR (which includes the cost of fees) is more useful than the headline rate when comparing lenders.

If anything on the LE doesn’t match what you were told verbally, ask before you go further. The LE is the legal document. The verbal quote isn’t.

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